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Author Topic: TinySA settings and workflows  (Read 1932 times)

Mark McFarlane

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TinySA settings and workflows
« on: June 22, 2023, 07:13:43 PM »

I was hoping that some TinySA spectrum analyzer users would share their experiences and workflows using TinySA, e.g..
  • What settings are you using to scan (for onscreen viewing and/or for export) RBW? VBW? Spur removal=auto or off?
In addition to the sharing settings, a few more questions:

  • Can you perform a really wide scan (e.g. 500-600MHz) with a small RBW and capture lots of data to the computer (more points than the screen resolution) or do you need to do smaller chunked scans?
  • If chunked scans, how are you combining scans to import into WWB, IAS, Soundbase,...
  • Is there a way to save the scans onto the MicroSD card in CSV so one could run scans remote from a computer and then copy the scan files later? There is a Trace>SD command that can save a measurement trace to SD but no mention of the file format
  • How do you scan a band of frequencies over time? Use the Max Hold feature? Average?,...  Can you export this 'time average' trace? I know there is an onscreen waterfall display but I kind of want to be able to export a file that shows the MAX amplitudes found during a scan period, e.g. over 10 minutes or an hour.
I have a TinySA Ultra coming in the mail Saturday. TinySA's Windows software looks pretty weak.
« Last Edit: June 22, 2023, 07:17:46 PM by Mark McFarlane »
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Mark McFarlane

Diogo Nunes Pereira

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #1 on: June 23, 2023, 01:18:26 AM »

I was hoping that some TinySA spectrum analyzer users would share their experiences and workflows using TinySA, e.g..]
Hi Mark, here's my 2 cents:

Quote
What settings are you using to scan (for onscreen viewing and/or for export) RBW? VBW? Spur removal=auto or off?
My startup config in tinySA Ultra is:
 - Start freq: 470 Mhz.
 - Stop freq: 550 MHz.
 - Span: 80MHz (I'm in europe, so multiples of 8 MHz TV channels make sense to me) - This span shows me 10 DTV channels, sometimes I go for a span of 40MHz.
 - Firmware update above Version V1.4079 to show 10 vertical gridlines.
 - 3 traces: Average, Realtime, Max Hold
 - Waterfall.
 - Draw Line: -85 dBm
 - RBW: 100kHz usually. 300kHz if I want a faster sweep for such wide span.
 - REF Level: will depend on the signal presence, but usually -30 (-120 to -30 vertical axis with 10/ division)
This is my starting point to view DTV in the air on screen.

I usually export a single trace (AVERAGE) with the above settings, but if I want precision this is what I go for:
 - SPAN: 11.225MHz, which divided by 450 data points gives me a point every 25kHz.
 - RBW: 30kHz allows for very precise, low-DANL (Displayed Average Noise Level) traces (average noise level bellow -100dBm).
I then move along the spectrum to get a trace every 11.225 MHz until done (694MHz). Easiest way to move along is change to input center frequency, click on center frequency text on-screen, then use the jog to move along.

Quote
   Can you perform a really wide scan (e.g. 500-600MHz) with a small RBW and capture lots of data to the computer (more points than the screen resolution) or do you need to do smaller chunked scans?
You can adjust RBW independent of SPAN. So wideband scans with precise resolution are possible. Nonetheless, maximum sweep points (data points) have a limit of 450. I'm usually OK with this but still do multiple scans. Either with 80, 40 or even smaller spans for more datapoints on the PC.

Quote
   If chunked scans, how are you combining scans to import into WWB, IAS, Soundbase,...
Over the years my most used system to combine multiple CSV files in the same folder has been Windows Command line: copy *.csv combined.csv does the trick.

With tinySA Ultra, you also need to divide frequency by 1 million (to get MHz) to make it compatible with WWB. My wife built a small windows program to combine files and prep the frequency column for WWB/IAS. Get it here: https://github.com/elraval/tinySA-Ultra-scan-tool

Quote
   Is there a way to save the scans onto the MicroSD card in CSV so one could run scans remote from a computer and then copy the scan files later? There is a Trace>SD command that can save a measurement trace to SD but no mention of the file format
MENU>STORAGE>SAVE TRACES This will save ALL traces to the SD card as a CSV. If you have multiple traces, multiple values separated by commas will be stored. I normally only save AVERAGE trace to CSV when scanning for DTV (exclusions).

There is a SD Icon on the front screen that allows you to save pictures (BMP) of the display. I've submitted a feature request for this button to allow for saving traces in CSV instead. Erik (the developer) found it to be a good idea, hopefully will get into a firmware update soon: https://groups.io/g/tinysa/topic/99124932#11809

I would really enjoy this feature as it would save me time (and clicks) to store the 20 traces I need to get my max resolution scans.

Quote
TinySA's Windows software looks pretty weak.
Agree, and the developer is not prioritising software development, since he has a well documented serial API in you can use to remote command and extract data from the unit. His focus has been on improving firmware constantly, and he's been very active at it, specially on the Ultra.

I believe more software developers will eventually take advantage of this API and build their own software to integrate with tinySA. Some have done so already: https://vma-satellite.blogspot.com/2023/01/vma-simple-spectrum-analyser-for.html

Quote
I have a TinySA Ultra coming in the mail Saturday.

Enjoy your new unit. Mine has totally replaced the RF Explorer I've been using and loving for the past 10 years: the ability to save traces to SD card, colour touch-screen, waterfall, multiple traces, the ability to set RBW (independant from span) are great improvements I really appreciate.
« Last Edit: June 23, 2023, 01:42:36 AM by Diogo Nunes Pereira »
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Diogo Nunes Pereira
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Mark McFarlane

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #2 on: June 23, 2023, 09:56:50 AM »

Diogo, that was an awesome response. I am so grateful for the effort you put into this.  This will really help me jump start usage of my new TinySA Ultra.

I didn't find the VMA software reference in my research. It looks much better than TinySAs software, although I wish someone had a Mac version.
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Mark McFarlane

Kevin Maxwell

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #3 on: June 23, 2023, 10:27:12 AM »

I don't know if I am asking this question properly but is the TinySA sweeping thru the frequencies or does it actively display full the range you have set? So you can see if something that pops up intermittently?

I have a WinRadio that sweeps so for that kind of application it won't catch the quick popups. The WinRadio is the most accurate unit I have used. A lot of other ways of scanning always seemed to be off consistently by as much as 200Khz. And most of it seemed to be a software problem that had a processing (?propagation) delay that cased the results to be inaccurate in what it reported.
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Ike Zimbel

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #4 on: June 23, 2023, 12:57:43 PM »

Diogo, that was an awesome response. I am so grateful for the effort you put into this.  This will really help me jump start usage of my new TinySA Ultra.

I didn't find the VMA software reference in my research. It looks much better than TinySAs software, although I wish someone had a Mac version.
I just tried to download that sw and it brought me to a site to download something called "Opera". Is that part of the program?
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Mark McFarlane

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #5 on: June 23, 2023, 05:56:31 PM »

I just tried to download that sw and it brought me to a site to download something called "Opera". Is that part of the program?

Ike,

I just visited the download link Diogo posted for VMA Simple Spectrum Analyser for TinySA. The link is hosted by MediaFire.com, supposedly a legit service.  However, MediaFire.com's download page for this app looks sketchy and was trying to get me to download more stuff like a MacOS version that does not exist.

I couldn't find any other information on the web about "VMA Simple Spectrum Analyser for TinySA" other than a blog page and a couple forum posts from the PhD candidate that wrote it.

The VMA software is probably totally safe but I'm paranoid about running any .exe. download, particularly when there is no documentation, no website other than 1 blog post, very little forum discussion,... Personally I wouldn't run that .exe without doing some scanning to ensure it doesn't have a virus, keyboard logger.

Paranoid Mark
« Last Edit: June 23, 2023, 06:04:38 PM by Mark McFarlane »
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Mark McFarlane

Diogo Nunes Pereira

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #6 on: June 24, 2023, 06:36:23 PM »

I just tried to download that sw and it brought me to a site to download something called "Opera". Is that part of the program?

Ouch. Sorry to hear that. All I get when clicking on MediaFire link is a zip folder with files inside.

Ike,

I just visited the download link Diogo posted for VMA Simple Spectrum Analyser for TinySA. The link is hosted by MediaFire.com, supposedly a legit service.  However, MediaFire.com's download page for this app looks sketchy and was trying to get me to download more stuff like a MacOS version that does not exist.

I couldn't find any other information on the web about "VMA Simple Spectrum Analyser for TinySA" other than a blog page and a couple forum posts from the PhD candidate that wrote it.

The VMA software is probably totally safe but I'm paranoid about running any .exe. download, particularly when there is no documentation, no website other than 1 blog post, very little forum discussion,... Personally I wouldn't run that .exe without doing some scanning to ensure it doesn't have a virus, keyboard logger.

Paranoid Mark

Yeah... It's weird that MediaFire would present you with a MacOS and Linux version that don't exist.

For some more light on VMA software here's the developer Victor Martins Augusto (VMA) history on tinySA forum discussing VMA/tinySA topics: https://groups.io/g/tinysa/search?q=posterid:1906941

I've contacted Victor by email a couple times - you need to do so to activate the software. I can't know for sure if his .exe is spying on me though... You are on your own right to be paranoid.

I have a extensive manual but cant seem to find I where I got it in the first place.
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Mark McFarlane

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #7 on: June 24, 2023, 06:40:43 PM »

Ouch. Sorry to hear that. All I get when clicking on MediaFire link is a zip folder with files inside.
..[size=78%].[/size]


I think some of the confusion here is, at least using Safari on MacOS, when I click the link Diogo posted the web browser (1) silently downloads the VMA files in the background to my downloads folder, and (2) also opens a MediaFire web page with other 'sketchy looking stuff'.
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Mark McFarlane

Mark McFarlane

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #8 on: July 14, 2023, 09:23:48 AM »

I don't know if I am asking this question properly but is the TinySA sweeping thru the frequencies or does it actively display full the range you have set? So you can see if something that pops up intermittently?

I have a WinRadio that sweeps so for that kind of application it won't catch the quick popups. The WinRadio is the most accurate unit I have used. A lot of other ways of scanning always seemed to be off consistently by as much as 200Khz. And most of it seemed to be a software problem that had a processing (?propagation) delay that cased the results to be inaccurate in what it reported.


Hi Kevin, I have a little more experience with the TinySA Ultra now and I think I can address your questions. Hopefully if I get something wrong someone will chime in.


TinySA uses sweeps, however you can select a single frequency by setting the center frequency and ZERO SPAN and view a trace of that single frequency over time.  You can also use a narrow span and the sweep should go fast enough to capture spurious events.  You can visualize on screen how long the scans are taking.


There is also a waterfall feature so you can see how the entire spectrum changes over time.  I don't have the TinySA Ultra in front of me but the waterfall looks like the last ~ 30-40 scans.


Set your FREQuency to observe, setting a narrow sweep SPAN, and turning on the display>waterfall should help you find spurious events close to a particular frequency. I'll try to test this back at my venue today.


If I understand the operation, the TinySA *Ultra* samples frequencies at 1/2 of the set RBW, then it resamples down to the 450 points that iy can output. 450 points output per scan is all it does.
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Mark McFarlane

Mark McFarlane

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #9 on: July 30, 2023, 07:45:15 PM »

Just a quick post for anyone using TinySA with a Mac.

I was able to get the Windows version of TinySA's 'TinySA-App' working on MacOS using Wine (a Windows 'emulator').  I had to edit Wine's registry (>wine regedit) to map COM1 to /dev/tty.usbmodem4001.

Now I am no longer limited to 450 data points per scan, I can scan 500-700MHz at 25kHz if I want to wait a long time :).
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Mark McFarlane

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Re: TinySA settings and workflows
« Reply #9 on: July 30, 2023, 07:45:15 PM »


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