Hi
Thanks, I’m flattered, but I’m a regular guy.
Maximum SPL, ugh, here is a tough one.
Normally this is a figure which is a calculation, not something measured.
For those who live by numbers alone, here is how the best number is attained.
Many subwoofers don’t have flat response, the sensitivity is not the same everywhere.
One takes the highest sensitivity seen and states that as the “system sensitivity”.
Believe it or not, there are plenty of subwoofers who’s high sensitivity is actually taken above or even way above the normal low pass filter point (above where you use it).
Then, with that 1Watt sensitivity, one takes 10 times the log of the rated power AND add 6 dB as the pink noise signal has a 6 dB peak level above average.
Then, many add an additional 3 dB to account for the Program rating.
Sounds simple, lets look at what it takes.
For a 1000W speaker power rating, one needs a 4000Watt amplifier, for +3dB, one needs an 8000Watt amplifier.
In real life, with music, one is not likely to use an amplifier with 8 times the power rating of the speaker. So you have no chance of getting anything like that number.
The typical “Full push” marketing specs for the Twister would be more like
Maximum output (no frequency range specified) = system sensitivity112dB +
phc30dB peak+6dB program+3dB = 151dB peak
In real life, lets say you were using it as a subwoofer and chose a lower crossover, like 80 Hz, your real sensitivity is about 102dB down low, where it matters.
Power compression begins at about 1 / 8 rated power normally, while hanging out in the open helps, our drivers are not immune to power compression either to be sure (no ones are).
If one measures a real speaker with real music and a peak hold meter, one finds the highest one can get is about 10dB ( about 1 /10 of ) or more, down from the calculated output and at this point you are usually well past sounding ok.
At the moment our Maximum output spec are calculations also, but we do not add the normal 6dB due to the peak to average ratio and we do say in what frequency range it is.
A response curve, done intentionally in an acoustically proper way, that others can repeat is provided so one can see at any frequency what its doing.
I’m all for a reality based loudspeaker data but actual peak SPL measurements would put us at too much of a disadvantage in the “numbers arena”, many people don’t look further than that or understand how the numbers are generated.. Here we are stuck with a “when in Rome…” dilemma. The compromise of dropping the 6 dB seemed less dishonest than the normal way without cutting our legs off altogether.
Hope that helps,
Tom