This is going to be another one of those "this is the best sub I've ever heard" reviews from a guy that is a dealer for these things. Nevertheless, I've had and heard quite a few "high end" home theater subs in the past, such as a $2k Velodyne 18" servo controlled sealed box that I fried when the demon possessed girl in Finding Nemo tapped on the aquarium.
The fact of the matter is the DTS20 is the finest sounding sub I've ever heard and felt in my life. I bought the powered model to keep things cleaner with my powered Dynaudio BM6A monitors in a 5.1 arrangement. The sub sounds like the source you hear with high quality IEM's - with the addition of shaking the house. It goes louder than is rational in a decent sized living room and is amazing with music as well as movies. It seems to sound best without "hay stack" tuning, just keep it at the same level as the lows and cross it over fairly low - 50Hz worked well in my case. It's a horn sub, thus an acoustic inverter, thus you'll probably find the need to reverse the polarity on it electrically.
Measurement Setup: (the size of this thing could threaten your marriage, but it's worth it)
Electrical output of the processed amp into an 8 ohm resistor: (with and without the low pass filter engaged)
Acoustic output with and without the low pass filter: (Danley's claim of 17Hz is accurate)
Alignment with tops: (easy to do with well designed loudspeakers)
Now some really interesting stuff... Turns out Tom has his hands in more than just loudspeakers and amps, but has spent a fair amount of time at Home Depot in the plumbing dept as well! More on that later, for now here is the internal amp installed and removed. My guess on the 4mH inductor is that it's purpose is not the function of a first order low pass filter since the amp has more than enough processing horsepower built into it already. My bet is that Tom modified the electrical Q of the driver in some way to better meet the acoustic target he had in mind.
12" Driver:
Another Look: (with clues that make one think of Helmholtz)
Interior from the Amp Side:
My modest abode: (you guessed it, the round silver thing is an acoustic absorboflector)