I've got an uncalibrated mic which has a significant peak at the high end. I would like to get a calibrated mic, but I was trying to work out what differences in performance came with an increase in price.
define 'significant peak at the high end' - it could be that your microphone is a diffuse field mic, which would result in a high end peak on axis. A free field mic would have a filter to compensate for this.
The differences in higher priced mics boil down to its max SPL, dynamic range, self noise, sensitivity, and obviously - what the capsule is made of (the high end mics are metal capsules, where as the lower priced mics are poly). lower priced mics can't handle as much SPL as higher priced, more expensive mics have lower self noise, etc...